There are a lot of references to evil
and death in this poem, and it's about how something is not right in
this land. “The Waste Land,” by T.S. Eliot, is about a
devastation which needs to be cleaned and cleared by the sacred holy
divine power of the ever illusive Holy Grail. The Holy Grail being
refereed to as a salvation from this devastation, is what calls
attention to the ever more sweet relief it contrasts to: the
devastation. In the end, we're all looking forward to this all being
healed and ended by the sweet revelation of hope and reason and
understanding that there is way to bring peace to this land. Over the
times of devastation, we also see pieces where there is uplifting
hope and faith and inspiration for the glory that is: the holy grail:
or at least something magic and healing in spirit: we can notice while reading that there are illusions to what he wants to find: such as with water over
cracked earth and dry rock, or for a “murmur of maternal
lamentation.” (T.S. Eliot, 1325). There are so many illusions to
it, the music and the sound in high air, it's not even funny. We find
even more where there is voice and moonlight: the beauty that is what
holy light we wish to see despite all that is dark. “Tolling
reminicient bells that kept the hours and voices singing out of the
empty cisterns and exhausted wells.” (T.S. Eliot, 1326).
“Unreal City, under the brown fog of
a winter dawn, A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many, I had not
thought death had undone so many.” Eliot notes that “so many”
was in reference to the underworld, where we're seeing his further
reference to the theme: that there is something that needs healing.
It is unreal because it's foggy. I found that along this journey
that T.S. Eliot takes us on, we're finding that there are all sorts
of intriguing secrets in the texts like this one where he is
referring to death or the horrors of the underworld in his notes. In
“The Fire Sermon,” we definitely get an even stronger suggestion
that there is mischief afoot, and it is relating to evil (as in the
relation earlier to the underworld). He's speaking here of Buddha's
sermon against “passions” such as “lust anger, and envy,”
which are also known as sins. He also speaks of this rat running
around, and it's somewhat symbolic of crime. I'm sure that we're
witnessing his further emphasis on the broken land being that it is
wrought in crimes and he then further emphasizes more about death.
“Musing upon the king my brother's wreck And on the king my
father's death before him.” (T.S. Eliot, 1321).
In the end, we're faced with even more of the imagery
of the “ruins,” where he states “These fragments I have shored against my
ruins why then Ile fit you Hieronymo's mad againe. Datta. Dayadhvam.
Damyata.Shantih shanti shanti.” T.S. Eliot ends his whole piece
with this wishing for piece, however, just before this... there is an
ever more interesting quest: to understand what he is referencing to...
and why. Throughout the poem, T.S. Eliot references many scenes from
plays, biblical quotes and even more intriguingly, he's quoting
writers/ speakers from several different languages including, Latin, Greek, French and German. It's interesting how he includes reference
to Buddhism, the bible, and Greek mythology. What I think
T.S. Eliot was trying to do, was to make us all see that there is so
much more to tall of this devastation in this land with all of the
scenery, we need spirit and faith. Overall, his ending peace chant is
notion for peace and especially understanding (where this was in
great need), and also prior, he notes this passage from a Spanish
play where there is meaning of accommodation. The ultimate quest and
search for the holy grail in a land that needs faith and hope and
nourishment the most, measures up to an incredible demonstration on
how much there is to see, know, and think when it comes to finding hope for restoration, and in faith, despite devastation and darkness.
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